Supplement
[ 'sʌplɪmənt ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 增补，补充;
n. 增补，补充;补充物;增刊，副刊;
💡 词根助记
sup在下面，次要+ple满，填满+ment名词后缀→增加次要的心填满→增补
📝 例句
The commands of government supplement the function of the price system.
政府的法令补充价格制度的作用。
We must supplement human perception by mechanical devices.
我们都必须利用机械设备来弥补人类感官的不足。
She gives private lessons to supplement her income.
她给私人授课以贴补收入.
a diet supplement
饮食补给品
She got a part-time job to supplement the family income.
她找了一个兼职工作以补充家庭收入。
🌱 联想助记
【记】su-拼音“苏”,pple-apple苹果,ment-拼音“门徒”:苏联的门徒吃苹果补充体力
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
sub-在p前变为sup-
表示“下”
📖 牛津释义
supplement
n
1 ~ (to sth) thing added to sth else to improve or complete it 增补的事物; 补充
The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful supplement to my ordinary income. 我教钢琴挣的钱是一笔很管用的外快.
2
(a) ~ (to sth) book, section of a book, etc that gives further information, treats a special subject, etc （书等的）补编, 补遗, 附录
the supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary 《牛津英语大辞典》补编.
(b) additional section added to a newspaper （报纸的）增刊
the colour supplements of the Sunday newspapers 星期日报纸的彩色增刊.
3 extra amount of money paid for an additional service, item, etc （为增加的服务、 项目等支付的）额外费用, 附加费
a 10 supplement for a single room with a shower 带淋浴间的单人房间需付10英镑附加费.
supplement v [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (with sth) add to or complete sth with sth else 增加或补充某事物
I supplement my grant by working in the evenings. 我除享受助学金外还打夜工以增加收入.
She supplements her diet with vitamin tablets. 她服用维生素片剂以补充规定食谱中的营养.
🎯 考研助记
su(叔叔)+pple(apple)+ment(门):给叔叔们发苹果， 补充能量 在下面(sup)使其满(ple)- 补充 网友：yqy 补充：源自supply；sup下+ply重迭→下一次重迭→补充 网友：yqy补充： sup下面，ple满：把下面的填满－－补充
🔁 扩展释义
*['sʌplimәnt]n. 补充物, 增刊, 补充, 补遗, 补编, 附录, 补角vt. 补充, 增补【化】 添加物; 增补; 补遗【经】 补充, 增补, 追加
🏥 医学释义
补充，增刊，附录
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I ought to go home. I have to cook supper for my grandmother.
我该回家了。我得给奶奶做晚饭。
I've got some personal affairs that I have to see to, but I've also got some time to visit some relatives.
我还有些个人的事得去料理一下，但我也得抽些时间去看看一些亲戚。
The guards couldn't have been watchig very carefully.
警卫不可能一直认真地查看。