Reserve
[ rɪ'zɝv ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 储备;保护区;保留;替补队员;
vt. 储备;保留;预约;
vi. 预订;
adj. 保留的;预备的;
💡 词根助记
re再+serve服务，保持→再留住→预定n. 内向，沉默寡言
📝 例句
He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison.
他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事.
I have reserved a table at the restaurant.
我已在饭店预订了一桌菜。
He spoke with reserve.
他说话谨慎。
We will reserve the money; we may need it later.
我们将把这笔钱存起来,也许以后用得着。
He has put a reserve price on his house.
他已把他的房子定下最低价格。
🌱 联想助记
【串】提前(pre前缀“前”)保持是保护perserve,共同(con前缀“共同”)保持是保存conserve,保持回去(re前缀“回”)叫储备reserve
【记】※deserve-值得,reserve-保留:值得保留
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,serve-服务:预定阿姨给我们提供服务
※ re-谐音“热”,serve-服务:要想得到热汽服务,得先预定
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-serv-表示“服侍”
📖 牛津释义
reserve
v[Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (for sb/sth)
1 put aside or keep sth for a later occasion or special use 保留或储备某物
Reserve your strength for the climb. 留点力气准备攀登吧.
These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的.
2 have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持（某种权利）; 保留
The management reserves the right to refuse admission. 资方有权拒绝接纳.
(law 律) All rights reserved, eg for the publisher of the book, record, etc. 版权所有.
3 order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留（座位、 住处等）; 订购
reserve tickets, rooms, couchettes 预订票、 房间、 卧
reserve a table for two in the name of Hill 以希尔的名字预订一个双座的桌位
Is your holiday a reserved booking, sir? 先生, 您来度假办理预订手续了吗?
4 (idm 习语) reserve (one's) `judgment (on sb/sth) (fml 文) delay giving an opinion, eg until the matter has become clearer 暂不表态（如有待事情明朗化）.
reserve n
1 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when needed 储备（物）; 储备量
dwindling oil reserves 日渐减少的石油储量
have great reserves of capital, energy, stock 储备有大量资金、 能源、 物资
the `gold reserve, ie to support the issue of banknotes 黄金储备
[attrib 作定语]
a reserve (petrol) tank 备用（汽）油箱
The champion drew on his reserve strength to win in the last 50 yards. 那个冠军在最後的50码使出全部力气争取胜利.
2
(a) the Reserve [sing]
forces outside the regular armed services and liable to be called out in an emergency 预备役部队; 後备军.
(b) reserves [pl]
military forces kept back, for use when needed 後备部队
commit one's reserves to the battle 将後备部队投入战斗.
3 [C] extra player chosen in case a substitute is needed in a team 替补队员.
4 [C]
(a) area of land reserved esp as a habitat for nature conservation 保留用地; （尤指）自然保护区
a `bird, `game, `wildlife, etc reserve鸟类、 猎物、 野生动物等保护区.
(b) similar area of land reserved for occupation by a native tribe （土著部落的）专用居留地
`Indian reserves, eg on the Amazon 印第安部落的居留地（如亚马逊河沿岸的）.
5 [U] limitation on one's agreement with a plan, acceptance of an idea, etc （在同意某计画、 接受某意见时所加的）限制条件, 保留
We accept your statement without reserve, ie fully. 我们毫无保留地接受你的意见.
He spoke without reserve (ie freely) of his time in prison. 他毫无保留地（直言不讳地）述说了他在监狱中的事.
6 [C] (also reserve price) (Brit) (US upset price) lowest price that will be accepted, esp for an item at an auction 底价（尤指拍卖时的）
put a reserve of ￡95000 on a house 把一所房子的底价定为95000英镑
The Van Gogh failed to reach its reserve and was withdrawn. 凡高的画因出价未达拍卖底价而收回.
7 [U] tendency to avoid showing one's feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持; 落落寡合; 自制
For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively. 这次, 她一反平素的沉默寡言, 表现得很活跃.
A few drinks broke through his reserve. 他喝了点酒之後那矜持态度消失了.
8 (idm 习语) in re`serve kept back unused, but available if needed 储存; 留以备用
funds kept/held in reserve 备用金.
🎯 考研助记
serve保持 提前(pre)保持是 保护perserve 共同(con)保持是 保存conserve 保持回去(re)叫 储备reserve 为下面(de)服务(serve){做公仆}是 值得的deserve 观察(observe)储备(reserve)，觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的 网友：yqy补充： serve放 提前(pre)放是 保存preserve 全部(con)放是 保存conserve 放回去(re)叫 储备reserve 被下放(de)是 值得的deserve 不放（ob）是为了要观察 observe 观察(observe)储备(reserve)，觉得是值得(deserve)保存(conserve)的
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'zә:v]n. 储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金vt. 保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟【医】 储备[力], 储量【经】 准备; 储备相关词组: in reserve
🏥 医学释义
①储存，保留 ②备用的
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
How has your visit to Shanghai been so far?
目前你对上海的印象如何？有何收获？
Nothing comes out of the sack but what was in it.
无风不起浪。
He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。