Establish
[ ɪˈstæblɪʃ ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt. 建立，创建;确立或使安全;使被安排好;使成为;
💡 词根助记
e使...+stabl=stable牢固的+ish表动词，“造成…” →设立，建造
📝 例句
It is not easy to establish the exact sequence of events.
要确定事态演变的明确结果，并不容易。
The new evidence establishes the suspect's guilt.
新证据证实嫌疑犯有罪。
A great deal of research has been conducted to establish these limits.
为了确定这些限度，已经进行了大量研究。
establish a person's guilt
确立某人的罪
set up [establish] an alibi
证实案发时不在现场
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ e-拼音“鹅”,sta-拼音“石塔”,blish-拼音“比利时”:鹅把石塔建立在比利时
※ e-拼音“鹅”,st-拼音“石头”,ab-拼音“阿伯”,lish-fish鱼:鹅用石头帮阿伯建立一个鱼雕像
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
establish
v
1 [Tn] set (sth) up on a firm or permanent basis 建立, 设立（某事物）
This business was established in 1860. 这家公司成立於1860年.
establish a close relationship with sb 与某人建立起密切的关系.
2 [Tn only passive 只用於被动语态, Tn.pr only passive 只用於被动语态, Cn.n/a]
~ sb/oneself (in sth) (as sth) place sb/oneself in a position, office, etc, usu on a permanent basis 使某人[自己]任职; 安置; 安顿
We are now comfortably established in our new house. 我们现已在新居舒适地安顿下来了.
He established himself as governor of the province. 他当上了省长.
She's now firmly established (in business) as an art dealer. 她已稳固地奠定了艺术品商的地位.
3 [Tn, Tf, Tw]
show (sth) to be true; prove 确定（某事物）; 证实
We've established his innocence/(the fact) that he's innocent. 我们已证实他无罪.
The police can't establish where he was at the time. 警方无法确定当时他在哪里.
4 [Tn, Cn.n/a]
cause people to accept (a belief, custom, claim, etc) 使人接受（信仰、 风俗、 要求等）
Established practices are difficult to change. 积习难改.
His second novel established his fame as a writer. 他的第二部小说确立了他作家之名.
🎯 考研助记
e+stabl(stable稳固)+ish: 建立 网友：JERRY-CHANG 补充：把鹅(e)和蛇(s) "安置"到桌子里去(tablish),让他们"建立"和"确定"良好的友谊关系 网友：yqy补充： 【同】build, construct, erect, found, establish,set up 【辨析】: 辨析同义词可以由它们所带的宾语反推出其区别。 build一般指建立,修建,常带house, road, bridge, socialism, hope等; construct指用各种材料建成一个整体,着重构筑,书面语; erect指竖立,有一定高度; establish有稳固建成的意思,常带school, reputation, government等; set up着重开始的意思,如monument, school，set up 着重开始，草创。
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'stæbliʃ]vt. 建立, 确立, 制定vi. 移植生长相关词组: establish sb as...
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
The boxes of presents.
那些礼物盒。
One misfortune comes on the neck of another.
祸不单行。
The Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the world for their enlightened social policies.
斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。